Seen as a drought-proof alternative to dwindling freshwater supplies, desalination removes salt from seawater and makes it ready for consumption, but the process has significant drawbacks.

Technological improvements are making desalination cheaper and more sustainable. However, before turning to desalination, we need to protect and restore the water cycle and ensure that it is used efficiently by encouraging reuse, reducing water leakages and cutting abstractions, among other things.

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